Details
Who Owns the Stock?
Collective and Multiple Property Rights in AnimalsIntegration and Conflict Studies, Band 5 1. Aufl.
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37,99 € |
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| Verlag: | Berghahn Books |
| Format: | |
| Veröffentl.: | 01.08.2012 |
| ISBN/EAN: | 9780857453365 |
| Sprache: | englisch |
| Anzahl Seiten: | 342 |
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Beschreibungen
<p> The issue of collective and multiple property rights in animals, such as cattle, camels or reindeers, among pastoralists has never been a subject of special cross-cultural and comparative study. Focusing on pastoralist societies in East and West Africa, the Far North and Siberia, and the Eurasian steppes, this volume addresses the issue of property rights and the changes these societies have undergone due to the direct or indirect influence of modernization and globalization processes. The contributors also investigate the interplay of older sets of rights and modern marketing policies; political, ecological and economic effects of collectivization and de-collectivization; the existence of collective and private property in the Soviet Union and its successor states; state taxation and destocking measures in African dry lands; and the effects of quarantine, as well as import and export regulations. The rich and well-researched ethnographic, historical, and economic data in these chapters provides new theoretical insights into the matter of property rights in animals.</p>
<p> List of Maps, Figures and Tables</p>
<p> <strong><a>Introduction</a></strong><br> <em>Anatoly M. Khazanov and Günther Schlee</em></p>
<p> <strong>PART I: TUNDRA AND TAIGA</strong></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 1. </strong>‘I should have some deer, but I don’t remember how many’: Confused Ownership of Reindeer in Chukotka, Russia<br> <em>Patty A. Gray</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 2.</strong> Reindeer, Social Relations and Networks in a Post-Socialist Arctic Community: The Dolgan in Sakha<br> <em> Aimar Ventsel</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 3.</strong> Earmarks, Furmarks and the Community: Multiple Reindeer Property among West Siberian Pastoralists<br> <em> Florian Stammler</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 4.</strong> ‘Trust’ or ‘Domination’? Divergent Perceptions of Property in Animals among the Tozhu and the Tofa of South Siberia<br> <em> Brian Donahoe</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 5.</strong> Milk and Antlers: A System of Partitioned Rights and Multiple Holders of Reindeer in Northern China<br> <em> Hugh Beach</em></p>
<p> <strong>PART II: THE EURASIAN STEPPE</strong></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 6.</strong> Pastoralism and Property Relations in Contemporary Kazakhstan<br> <em>Anatoly M. Khazanov</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 7.</strong> Property Rights in Livestock among Mongolian Pastoralists: Categories of Ownership and Categories of Control<br> <em> Peter Finke</em></p>
<p> <strong>PART III: AFRICA</strong></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 8.</strong> Forms and Modalities of Property Rights in Cattle in a Fulbe Society (Western Burkina Faso)<br> <em> Youssouf Diallo</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 9.</strong> Individualization of Livestock Ownership in Fulbe Family Herds: The Effects of Pastoral Intensification and Islamic Renewal in Northern Cameroon<br> <em> Mark Moritz</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 10.</strong> From Cultural Property to Market Goods: Changes in the Economic Strategies and Herd Management Rationales of Agro-Pastoral Fulbe in North West Cameroon<br> <em> Michaela Pelican</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 11. </strong>Fulbe Pastoralists and the Changing Property Relations in Northern Ghana<br> <em> Steve Tonah</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 12. </strong>Multiple Rights in Animals: An East African Overview<br> <em>Günther Schlee</em></p>
<p> Notes on Contributors<br> Bibliography<br> Index</p>
<p> <strong><a>Introduction</a></strong><br> <em>Anatoly M. Khazanov and Günther Schlee</em></p>
<p> <strong>PART I: TUNDRA AND TAIGA</strong></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 1. </strong>‘I should have some deer, but I don’t remember how many’: Confused Ownership of Reindeer in Chukotka, Russia<br> <em>Patty A. Gray</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 2.</strong> Reindeer, Social Relations and Networks in a Post-Socialist Arctic Community: The Dolgan in Sakha<br> <em> Aimar Ventsel</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 3.</strong> Earmarks, Furmarks and the Community: Multiple Reindeer Property among West Siberian Pastoralists<br> <em> Florian Stammler</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 4.</strong> ‘Trust’ or ‘Domination’? Divergent Perceptions of Property in Animals among the Tozhu and the Tofa of South Siberia<br> <em> Brian Donahoe</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 5.</strong> Milk and Antlers: A System of Partitioned Rights and Multiple Holders of Reindeer in Northern China<br> <em> Hugh Beach</em></p>
<p> <strong>PART II: THE EURASIAN STEPPE</strong></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 6.</strong> Pastoralism and Property Relations in Contemporary Kazakhstan<br> <em>Anatoly M. Khazanov</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 7.</strong> Property Rights in Livestock among Mongolian Pastoralists: Categories of Ownership and Categories of Control<br> <em> Peter Finke</em></p>
<p> <strong>PART III: AFRICA</strong></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 8.</strong> Forms and Modalities of Property Rights in Cattle in a Fulbe Society (Western Burkina Faso)<br> <em> Youssouf Diallo</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 9.</strong> Individualization of Livestock Ownership in Fulbe Family Herds: The Effects of Pastoral Intensification and Islamic Renewal in Northern Cameroon<br> <em> Mark Moritz</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 10.</strong> From Cultural Property to Market Goods: Changes in the Economic Strategies and Herd Management Rationales of Agro-Pastoral Fulbe in North West Cameroon<br> <em> Michaela Pelican</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 11. </strong>Fulbe Pastoralists and the Changing Property Relations in Northern Ghana<br> <em> Steve Tonah</em></p>
<p> <strong>Chapter 12. </strong>Multiple Rights in Animals: An East African Overview<br> <em>Günther Schlee</em></p>
<p> Notes on Contributors<br> Bibliography<br> Index</p>
<p> <strong>Günther Schlee </strong>is Director at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Halle. Until 1999, he was a Professor for Social Anthropology at the University of Bielefeld. His publications include <em>Identities on the Move: Clanship and Pastoralism in Northern Kenya</em> (Manchester University Press 1989).</p>
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