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ISBN: 9781118449837
For Bethany, Ariana, Darius, and Vida
In memory of our friend and colleague, Dr Fumio Okano
About the Editors
Bahram Javidi is the Board of Trustees Distinguished Professor at University of Connecticut. He has been recognized by nine best paper awards, and major awards from professional societies, including fellowships of IEEE, OSA, EOS, and SPIE. In 2008, he received the Fellow Award from the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation. He has written over 870 publications, which have been cited 11 000 times according to the ISI Web of Knowledge (h index = 55). He has received the 2008 IEEE Donald G. Fink Prize Paper Award, the 2010 George Washington University's Distinguished Alumni Scholar Award, the 2008 SPIE Technology Achievement Award, and the 2005 SPIE Dennis Gabor Award in Diffractive Wave Technologies. In 2007, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation awarded him the Humboldt Prize for Outstanding Scientists. He was the recipient of the (IEEE) Photonics Distinguished Lecturer Award in 2003–2005. He was awarded the Best Journal Paper Award from the IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology in 2002 and 2005. In 2003 he was selected, as one of the nation's top 160 engineers between the ages of 30–45 by the National Academy of Engineering (NAE), to be an invited speaker at The Frontiers of Engineering Conference. He is an alumnus of the Frontiers of Engineering of The NAE since 2003. He was a National Science Foundation Presidential Young Investigator and received The Engineering Foundation and the IEEE Faculty Initiation Awards. He is on the Editorial Board of the Proceedings of the IEEE journal (ranked number one in electrical engineering), and is on the Advisory Board of the IEEE Photonics journal. He was on the founding editorial board of the IEEE Journal of Display. In 2008, he was elected by the members to be on The Board of Directors of the SPIE. He received his BSc from George Washington University, and his PhD from the Pennsylvania State University.
Enrique Tajahuerce was born in Soria, Spain, in 1964. He received his PhD in Physics from the University of Valencia (UV), Spain, in 1998. Dr Tajahuerce was a researcher at the Technological Institute of Optics, Colour and Imaging (AIDO) in Paterna, Spain, from 1989–1992. Since 1992 he has been member of the Physics Department in the Universitat Jaume I (UJI), in Castelló, Spain, where he is an Associate Professor. He is currently Secretary of the Physics Department and Deputy Director of the Institute of New Imaging Technologies (INIT).
Dr Tajahuerce's research interests lie in the areas of diffractive optics, digital holography, ultrafast optics, computational imaging, and microscopy. He has co-authored more than 90 scientific publications, and over 140 communications in conference meetings (35 of them by invitation). He is member of the SPIE, OSA, EOS, and the Spanish Optical Society (SEDO). In 2008, Dr Tajahuerce received the IEEE Donald G. Fink Prize Paper Award.
Pedro Andrés was born in Valencia, Spain, in 1954. He earned a PhD in physics/optics from the University of Valencia (UV) in 1983. His thesis received the 1984 Special Distinction awarded by the UV. Dr Andrés has been full a Professor of Optics since 1994 at the UV. He acted as the UV's Head of the Department of Optics from 1998–2006. He was also the Director of both the PhD and the Masters Program in the Faculty of Physics (UV) from 2008–2010.
His current research interests include static and dynamic diffractive optical elements, advanced imaging systems, microstructured fibers, temporal imaging, and ultrafast optics. He has co-authored more than 130 peer-reviewed papers. Two of these articles have received more than 200 citations each. He also supervised 13 PhD works (four of them received a Special Distinction awarded by the University of Valencia).
Currently, Professor Andrés is an expert on the Board (Branch Science) for the Evaluation of Faculty Members of Spanish Universities, President of the Iberian-American Network for Optics, Fellow of the OSA, elected member of the Board of Directors of the European Optical Society (EOS), Past-President of the Imaging Committee of the Spanish Optical Society (SEDOPTICA), and Academic Mentor of the EOS Comunidad Valenciana Student Club.
List of Contributors
Pedro Andrés, Department d'Òptica, Universitat de València, Spain
Yasuhiro Awatsuji, Division of Electronics, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Japan
Michal Baranek, Department of Optics, Palacky University Olomouc, Czech Republic
Vittorio Bianco, CNR, Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Sezione di Napoli, Italy
Pere Clemente, GROC·UJI, Departament de Física, and Servei Central d'Instrumentació Científica, Universitat Jaume I, Spain
Vicent Climent, GROC·UJI, Departament de Física and Institut de Noves Tecnologies de la Imatge (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Spain
Loïc Denis, Laboratoire Hubert Curien, Saint Etienne University, France
Christian Depeursinge, Institute of Microengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland
Adrián Dorado, Department of Optics, University of Valencia, Spain
Frank Dubois, Microgravity Research Centre, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
Vicente Durán, GROC·UJI, Departament de Física and Institut de Noves Tecnologies de la Imatge (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Spain
Michael T. Eismann, Air Force Research Laboratory, USA
Mercedes Fernández-Alonso, GROC·UJI, Departament de Física and Institut de Noves Tecnologies de la Imatge (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Spain
Pietro Ferraro, CNR, Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Sezione di Napoli, Italy
Andrea Finizio, CNR, Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Sezione di Napoli, Italy
Thierry Fournel, Laboratoire Hubert Curien, Saint Etienne University, France
Corinne Fournier, Laboratoire Hubert Curien, Saint Etienne University, France
Javier Garcia, Departamento de Óptica, Universitat Valencia, Spain
Eran Gur, Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Azrieli – College of Engineering, Israel
Tobias Haist, Institute für Technische Optik, University of Stuttgart, Germany
Malte Hasler, Institute für Technische Optik, University of Stuttgart, Germany
Yoshio Hayasaki, Center for Optical Research and Education (CORE), Utsunomiya University, Japan
Esther Irles, GROC·UJI, Departament de Física, Universitat Jaume I, Spain
Kazuyoshi Itoh,Graduate School of Engineering, Department of Material & Life Science, Osaka University, Japan and Science Technology Entrepreneurship Laboratory (e-square), Osaka University, Japan
Bahram Javidi, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, USA
Boaz Jessie Jackin, Center for Optical Research and Education, Utsunomiya University, Japan
Jesús Lancis, GROC·UJI, Departament de Física and Institut de Noves Tecnologias de la Imatge (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Spain
Chun-Hea Lee, Industrial Design Department, Joongbu University, Korea
Daniel A. LeMaster, Air Force Research Laboratory, USA
Anabel LLavador, Department of Optics, University of Valencia, Spain
Massimiliano Locatelli, CNR, Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Largo E. Fermi, Italy
Ahmed El Mallahi, Microgravity Research Centre, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
Pierre Marquet, Centre de Neurosciences Psychiatriques, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Département de Psychiatrie, Switzerland and Brain Mind Institute, Institute of Microengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland
Manuel Martínez-Corral, Department of Optics, University of Valencia, Spain
Lluís Martínez-León, GROC·UJI, Departament de Física and Institut de Noves Tecnologies de la Imatge (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Spain
Amihai Meiri, Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Israel
Omel Mendoza-Yero, GROC·UJI, Departament de Física and Institut de Noves Tecnologies de la Imatge (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Spain
Riccardo Meucci, CNR, Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Largo E. Fermi, Italy
Lisa Miccio, CNR, Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Sezione di Napoli, Italy
Christophe Minetti, Microgravity Research Centre, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
Gladys Mínguez-Vega, GROC·UJI, Departament de Física and Institut de Noves Tecnologies de la Imatge (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Spain
Vicente Micó, Departamento de Óptica, University of Valencia, Spain
Wolfgang Osten, Institute für Technische Optik, University of Stuttgart, Germany
Yasuyuki Ozeki, Graduate School of Engineering, Department of Material & Life Science, Osaka University, Japan
Min-Chul Park, Sensor System Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea
Melania Paturzo, CNR, Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Sezione di Napoli, Italy
Anna Pelagotti, CNR, Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Largo E. Fermi, Italy
Jorge Pérez-Vizcaíno, GROC·UJI, Departament de Física and Institut de Noves Tecnologies de la Imatge (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Spain
Pasquale Poggi, CNR, Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Largo E. Fermi, Italy
Eugenio Pugliese, CNR, Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Largo E. Fermi, Italy
Yair Rivenson, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
Joseph Rosen, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
Genaro Saavedra, Department of Optics, University of Valencia, Spain
Yusuke Sando, Center for Optical Research and Education, Utsunomiya University, Japan
Mozhdeh Seifi, Laboratoire Hubert Curien, Saint Etienne University, France
Fernando Soldevila, GROC·UJI, Departament de Física, Universitat Jaume I, Spain
Jung-Young Son, Biomedical Medical Engineering Department, Konyang University, Korea
Wook-Ho Son, Content Platform Research Department, Electronics and Communication Technology Research Institute, Korea
Adrian Stern, Department of Electro-Optics Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
Enrique Tajahuerce, GROC·UJI, Departament de Física and Institut de Noves Tecnologies de la Imatge (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Spain
Koki Wakunami, Global Scientific Information and Computing Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
Masahiro Yamaguchi, Global Scientific Information and Computing Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
Toyohiko Yatagai, Center for Optical Research and Education, Utsunomiya University, Japan
Catherine Yourassowsky, Microgravity Research Centre, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
Zeev Zalevsky, Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Israel
Preface
Imaging sciences and engineering are rapidly evolving in many ways by encompassing more sensing modalities, display media, digital domains, and consumer products. This field of research and development is frenetically active in multiple scientific, innovative disciplines including those of materials, sensors, displays, algorithms, and applications. Today, the term “optical image” refers not only to the concept of image formation and its multiple analysis, reconstruction, and visualization techniques, but also to computer vision, terahertz frequencies and electromagnetic imaging, medical imaging, algorithms for processing of images, and three-dimensional image sensing, among many others.
In the last two decades, research into advanced imaging systems has made great progress. There are many new procedures in microscopy that overcome the classical resolution limit. The field has benefited from the astonishing results of computational imaging techniques. The advances in imaging through turbid and scattering media allow the achievement of images with good resolution, either from deep layers of tissue in living beings, or the cosmos through telescopes on Earth's surface. Optics in the life sciences incorporates new methods for noninvasive imaging of in vivo biological material and the tools to translate that knowledge and procedures for the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. Sources of entangled photons in quantum imaging can provide high-quality images at a very low level of illumination. To all this, we must add many other rapidly evolving areas such as modern adaptive optics, imaging in nuclear medicine, optical tweezers that are opening new avenues for the study of single cells, the role of spatial light modulators in advanced imaging, and so on.
Recently, there have been rapid advances in imaging systems because of the introduction of various multi-dimensional imaging techniques, including digital holography, integral imaging, multiview, light field, multispectral imaging, polarimetric imaging, temporal multiplexing; development of new algorithms, such as those used for compressive sensing or computational imaging; and the application of new light sources, such as ultrashort lasers, laser diodes, super-continuum sources, and so on. In parallel to the development of new imaging techniques, there has been a great advance in image resolution by increasing the number of pixels of different detector arrays and reducing pixel size. It has been recognized that, in many situations, it is also very important to measure not only the spatial intensity distribution of the object, but also other useful dimensions of an image, such as spectral, polarization, optical phase, or three-dimensional structure, leading to the development of multi-dimensional imaging. As a result, there have been substantial multidisciplinary activities in the development of polarimetric cameras, multispectral sensors, holographic techniques, three-dimensional visualization devices, and so on, integrated with special purpose algorithms to produce multi-dimensional imaging systems for a variety of applications, including medical, defense and security, robotics, education, entertainment, environment, and manufacturing.
Given the great interest in multi-dimensional imaging research, development, and education, this book, entitled Multi-dimensional Imaging aims to present an overview of the recent advances in the field by some of the leading researchers and educators. The book intends to educate and provide the readers with an introduction to some of the important areas in this multi-disciplinary domain. This broad overview is useful for students, engineers, and scientists who are interested in learning about the latest advances in this important field.
This book addresses a selection of important subjects in multi-dimensional imaging describing fundamentals, approaches, techniques, new developments, applications, and a relevant bibliography. It consists of 17 chapters and is divided into four parts that deal with multi-dimensional digital holographic techniques, multi-dimensional biomedical imaging and microscopy, multi-dimensional imaging and display, and spectral and polarimetric imaging. The chapters are written by some of the most prominent researchers and educators in the field.
We wish to thank the authors for their outstanding contributions, and the Wiley editors and staff for their support and assistance.
This book is dedicated to the memory of our departed friend, Dr Fumio Okano.
Bahram Javidi, Storrs, Connecticut, USA Enrique Tajahuerce, Castelló, Spain Pedro Andrés, Valencia, Spain
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to the authors, whom we have known for many years as friends and colleagues, for their outstanding contributions to this book. Special thanks go to John Wiley & Sons Editor, Ms Alex King, for her support and encouragement of this book from the initial stages to the end. We thank John Wiley & Sons production team Tom Carter and Genna E. Manaog, as well as Lynette Woodward and Sangeetha Parthasarathy, for their assistance in finalizing this book.
Be with those who help your being. Rumi
Part One Multi-Dimensional Digital Holographic Techniques
