Author:

Émile Michel

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ISBN: 978-1-78310-151-1

Émile Michel

 

 

 

Rembrandt

(1606-1669)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Painting is the grandchild of nature. It is related to God.

— Rembrandt van Rijn

Contents

Biography

The Beginning of his Career

A Dutch Painter

Success

A Strenuous Twilight

List of Illustrations

Self-Portrait at the Age of Thirty-Four, 1640

Oil on canvas, 102 x 80 cm. The National Gallery, London.

Biography

1606: Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was born on 15 July in Leyden.

1613-1620: Attended the Latin School in Leyden.

1621: Began an apprenticeship with Leyden-based painter Jacob van Swanenburgh.

1625: Studied for six months under the artist Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam.

Opened his own studio in Leyden and collaborated with his friend Jan Lievens.

Started to produce etchings.

1628: Rembrandt mentored his first pupils in his studio.

1631: Met famous Amsterdam art dealer Hendrick van Uylenburgh.

Moved to Amsterdam and became a successful portrait artist.

1632: First group portrait: The Anatomy Lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp.

1634: Married Saskia van Uylenburgh, the niece of successful art dealer Hendrick van Uylenburgh, on 22 June.

1635: Rembrandt and Saskia became parents to Rumbartus, who died after two months.

1638: Rembrandt and Saskia became parents to Cornelia, who died after three weeks.

1639: Rembrandt and Saskia purchased and moved into a house for 13,000 guilders on the Breestraat in Amsterdam.

He was commissioned to paint what would be known as The Nightwatch.

1640: Rembrandt and Saskia became parents to Cornelia, their second daughter, who died after one month.

1641: Rembrandt and Saskia became parents to Titus, their only child to live to adulthood.

1642: Completed The Nightwatch.

The death of Saskia, attributed to tuberculosis.

Geertje Dircx became the nursemaid of Titus and later Rembrandt’s mistress.

1647: Hendrickje Stoffels entered Rembrandt’s household as a servant and became his new mistress.

1654: Rembrandt and Hendrickje, now his common-law wife, became parents to a daughter, Cornelia.

1656: The High Court of Holland declared Rembrandt bankrupt.

1656-1658: The house on Breestraat and Rembrandt’s possessions were sold at a series of auctions.

1660: Moved to a small house on the Rozengracht.

Hendrickje and Titus became art dealers.

1663: The death of Hendrickje.

1668: The death of Titus.

1669: Rembrandt died on 4 October. He was buried in the Westerkerk, in an unmarked grave.