Details

France and the Construction of Europe, 1944-2007


France and the Construction of Europe, 1944-2007

The Geopolitical Imperative
Berghahn Monographs in French Studies, Band 7 1. Aufl.

von: Michael Sutton

38,99 €

Verlag: Berghahn Books
Format: EPUB
Veröffentl.: 01.12.2007
ISBN/EAN: 9780857452924
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 366

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Beschreibungen

<p> In the second half of the twentieth century France played the greatest role - even greater than Germany’s - in shaping what eventually became the European Union. By the early twenty-first century, however, in a hugely transformed Europe, this era had patently come to an end. This comprehensive history shows how France coupled the pursuit of power and the furtherance of European integration over a sixty-year period, from the close of the Second World War to the hesitation caused by the French electorate’s referendum rejection of the European Union’s constitutional treaty in 2005.</p>
<p> Preface<br> Abbreviations and Acronyms</p>
<p> <a><b>Introduction:</b> De Gaulle’s Shadow</a></p>
<p> <b>PART I: THE POST-WAR ASSERTION OF LEADERSHIP IN CONTINENTAL WESTERN EUROPE</b></p>
<p> <b>Chapter 1. Before the Schuman Plan</b></p>
<ul>
<li> Earlier Calls for European Union</li>
<li> The Quest for Security and the Onset of the Cold War</li>
<li> Western European Economic and Political Cooperation</li>
<li> Wariness about the New West Germany</li>
</ul>
<p> <b>Chapter 2. Pooling Coal and Steel</b></p>
<ul>
<li> The Monnet Initiative</li>
<li> The Schuman Declaration</li>
<li> Forging the ECSC Treaty</li>
<li> Ratification and Implementation</li>
</ul>
<p> <b>Chapter 3. German Rearmament and Military Security</b></p>
<ul>
<li> The Pleven Plan</li>
<li> The Rejection of the EDC Treaty</li>
<li> The Paris Accords</li>
<li> The Suez Crisis and its Aftermath</li>
</ul>
<p> <b>Chapter 4. The Gaullist Vision of the Atlantic Alliance and European Union</b></p>
<ul>
<li> Adenauer, the US, and the Berlin Crisis</li>
<li> The Failure of the Fouchet Committee</li>
<li> A Rose and a Rose Garden</li>
<li> ‘Tous Azimuts’ and the Limits of Détente</li>
</ul>
<p> <b>PART II: THE COMMON MARKET AND THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY</b></p>
<p> <b>Chapter 5. The Benelux Initiative and the Formation of the Common Market</b></p>
<ul>
<li> Messina to Venice</li>
<li> Negotiating the EEC and Euratom</li>
<li> De Gaulle’s ‘Practising the Common Market’</li>
<li> Securing Agricultural Interests</li>
</ul>
<p> <b>Chapter 6. Moving from Dirigisme to Qualified Economic Liberalism</b></p>
<ul>
<li> The Watering Down of Post-war Dirigisme</li>
<li> Delors and the Single Market</li>
<li> The Reorientation of Foreign Trade</li>
<li> Globalisation and French Hesitations</li>
</ul>
<p> <b>PART III: PRESERVING POWER AND SECURITY AFTER DE GAULLE</b></p>
<p> <b>Chapter 7. European Political Integration up to the Cold War’s Close</b></p>
<ul>
<li> The Rapprochement with Albion</li>
<li> Echoes of the Fouchet Proposals</li>
<li> America’s ‘Year of Europe’ and the Atlantic Alliance</li>
<li> Back to the Elysée Treaty</li>
</ul>
<p> <b>Chapter 8. Opposition to German Monetary Hegemony</b></p>
<ul>
<li> The Death of the Bretton Woods System</li>
<li> The Deutsche Mark as Anchor Currency</li>
<li> The EMS and its Ambivalent Design</li>
<li> The Dictates of the ERM and French Dissatisfaction</li>
</ul>
<p> <b>Chapter 9. Geopolitical Upheaval and the Maastricht Treaty</b></p>
<ul>
<li> Monetary Union Proposed from Paris and Bonn</li>
<li> France and the Fall of the Berlin Wall</li>
<li> The Drive for German Unification</li>
<li> Providing a Treaty for European Union</li>
</ul>
<p> <b>Chapter 10. Post-Yalta and Post-Maastricht Europe</b></p>
<ul>
<li> Implementing EMU and ‘La Pensée Unique’</li>
<li> The Yugoslav Imbroglio</li>
<li> Rethinking Security and Defence</li>
<li> The European Union and the Other Europe</li>
</ul>
<p> Epilogue<br> Bibliography<br> Index</p>
<p> <strong>Michael Sutton</strong> is Professor Emeritus, Modern History and International Relations, at Aston University. He has written regularly on France for The Economist Intelligence Unit - part of The Economist newspaper group - since 1985, and worked in Brussels from 1973 to 1993 monitoring European Community developments. He is also a specialist in twentieth-century French political thought and philosophy.</p>

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