Details

Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance


Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance



von: R. M. W. Dixon

74,99 €

Verlag: OUP Oxford
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 02.03.2006
ISBN/EAN: 9780191515750
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 470

DRM-geschütztes eBook, Sie benötigen z.B. Adobe Digital Editions und eine Adobe ID zum Lesen.

Beschreibungen

Two languages can resemble each other in the categories, constructions, and types of meaning they use; and in the forms they employ to express these. Such resemblances may be the consequence of universal characteristics of language, of chance or coincidence, of the borrowing by one language of another's words, or of the diffusion of grammatical, phonetic, and phonological characteristics that takes place when languages come into contact. Languages sometimes showlikeness because they have borrowed not from each other but from a third language. Languages that come from the same ancestor may have similar grammatical categories and meanings expressed by similar forms: such languages are said to be genetically affiliated. This book considers how and why forms and meanings of different languages at different times may resemble one another. Its editors and authors aim (a) to explain and identify the relationship between areal diffusion and the genetic development of languages, and (b) to discover the means of distinguishing what may cause one language to share the characteristics of another. The introduction outlines the issues that underlie these aims, introduces the chapters which follow, and comments onrecurrent conclusions by the contributors. The problems are formidable and the pitfalls numerous: for example, several of the authors draw attention to the inadequacy of the family tree diagram as the main metaphor for language relationship. The authors range over Ancient Anatolia, Modern Anatolia, Australia, Amazonia, Oceania, Southeast and East Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa. The book includes an archaeologist's view on what material evidence offers to explain cultural and linguistic change, and a general discussion of which kinds of linguistic feature can and cannot be borrowed. The chapters are accessibly-written and illustrated by twenty maps. The book will interest all students of the causes and consequences of language changeand evolution.

Diese Produkte könnten Sie auch interessieren:

Person und Persönlichkeit
Person und Persönlichkeit
von: Nils Berliner, Maneke Bondzio-Becker, Jan Brinkmann, Agustín Fuentes, Frauke Gärtner, Nele Illner, Ina Karkani, Wolfgang Leyk, Anne Peters, Swen Schulte Eickholt, Lena Lieselotte Schuster, Jessica Ullrich, Isa Leshko, Maria Lux, Anne Noble, Amanda Stronza
PDF ebook
16,00 €
Fleischwissen
Fleischwissen
von: Gunther Hirschfelder, Lars Winterberg, René John, Jana Rückert-John, Corinna Schirmer, Birgit Beck, Ina Bolinski, Margareta Büning-Fesel, Barbara Dammann, Peter Eisner, Xenia El Mourabit, Michaela Fenske, Christoph Grabowski, Jan Grossarth, Anna Häckel-König, Lena Hennes, Moritz Jungbluth, Ernst Langthaler, Oliwia Murawska, Alexandra Regiert, Tonia Ruppenthal, Michael Schimek, Nils Schweers, Melanie Speck, Joshua Specht, Uwe Spiekermann, Jana Stöxen, Thomas Thiemeyer, Lynn Wagner, Martin Winter, Christof Mauch, Helmuth Trischler
PDF ebook
70,00 €