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<p>Preface ix</p> <p>Introduction xi</p> <p><b>Chapter 1. Digital Archives: Elements of Definition </b><b>1</b></p> <p>1.1. Key concepts of digital archives 1</p> <p>1.1.1. Archives 1</p> <p>1.1.2. Archive management 2</p> <p>1.1.3. Archival management tools 4</p> <p>1.1.4. Digital archives 7</p> <p>1.2. Electronic Records Management 7</p> <p>1.2.1. ERM: elements of definition 7</p> <p>1.2.2. ERM: implementation steps 10</p> <p>1.3. Records management 18</p> <p>1.3.1. Structure of standard 15489 19</p> <p>1.3.2. Content of the standard 20</p> <p>1.3.3. Design and implementation of an RM project according to the standard 22</p> <p>1.3.4. MoReq: the added value of RM 25</p> <p>1.4. EDRMS: merging ERM and RM 26</p> <p>1.5. ECM: the overall data management strategy 27</p> <p>1.6. Conclusion 30</p> <p><b>Chapter 2. Digital Archiving: Methods and Strategies </b><b>31</b></p> <p>2.1. Introduction 31</p> <p>2.2. Digital archiving: elements of definition 31</p> <p>2.3. Digital archiving: the essential standards 34</p> <p>2.3.1. NF Z 42-013/ISO 14641 standard 36</p> <p>2.3.2. NF 461: electronic archiving system 38</p> <p>2.3.3. OAIS (ISO 14721): Open Archival Information System 39</p> <p>2.3.4. ISO 19905 (PDF/A) 42</p> <p>2.3.5. ISO 30300, ISO 30301 and ISO 30302 series of standards 44</p> <p>2.3.6. ISO 23081 44</p> <p>2.4. Methodology for setting up a digital archiving process 46</p> <p>2.4.1. Qualifying and classifying information 46</p> <p>2.4.2. Classification scheme 47</p> <p>2.4.3. Retention schedule or retention standard 51</p> <p>2.4.4. Metadata 52</p> <p>2.4.5. Archiving processes and procedures 55</p> <p>2.5. Archiving of audiovisual documents 58</p> <p>2.5.1. Definition of audiovisual archives 58</p> <p>2.5.2. Treatment of audiovisual archives 60</p> <p>2.5.3. Migration of audiovisual documents 62</p> <p>2.5.4. Digital archiving of audiovisual documents 63</p> <p>2.6. Email archiving 65</p> <p>2.6.1. Email archiving and legislation 66</p> <p>2.6.2. Why archive emails? 67</p> <p>2.7. Conclusion 69</p> <p><b>Chapter 3. Archives in the Age of Digital Humanities </b><b>71</b></p> <p>3.1. Introduction 71</p> <p>3.2. History of the digital humanities 72</p> <p>3.2.1. “Literary and Linguistic Computing”: 1940–1980 72</p> <p>3.2.2. “Humanities computing”: 1980–1994 74</p> <p>3.2.3. “Digital humanities”: since 1994 77</p> <p>3.3. Definitions of the digital humanities 78</p> <p>3.4. Archives in the age of the digital humanities 80</p> <p>3.4.1. Digital archive platforms 81</p> <p>3.4.2. Software managing digital archives 84</p> <p>3.4.3. Digital humanities at the heart of long-term preservation 89</p> <p>3.4.4. Digital humanities and the liberation of the humanities: access and accessibility 107</p> <p>3.5. Conclusion 112</p> <p><b>Chapter 4. Digital Archiving and Big Data </b><b>113</b></p> <p>4.1. Introduction 113</p> <p>4.2. Definition of Big Data 115</p> <p>4.3. Big Data issues 119</p> <p>4.4. Big Data: challenges and areas of application 120</p> <p>4.5. Data archiving in the age of Big Data 122</p> <p>4.5.1. Management and archiving of Big Data 122</p> <p>4.5.2. Big Data technologies and tools 125</p> <p>4.5.3. Blockchain, the future of digital archiving of Big Data 137</p> <p>4.6. Conclusion 147</p> <p><b>Chapter 5. Preservation of Archives versus the Right to be Forgotten </b><b>149</b></p> <p>5.1. Introduction 149</p> <p>5.2. Forgetting 150</p> <p>5.3. The right to be forgotten 150</p> <p>5.3.1. Limits to the right to be forgotten 150</p> <p>5.3.2. European Directive on the protection of personal data 151</p> <p>5.3.3. General Data Protection Regulation 153</p> <p>5.3.4. The right to dereferencing: common criteria 156</p> <p>5.4. Effectiveness of the right to be forgotten 156</p> <p>5.4.1. Technical challenge of the effectiveness of the right to be forgotten 157</p> <p>5.4.2. Legal challenge of the effectiveness of the right to be forgotten 160</p> <p>5.5. The right to digital oblivion: a controversial subject 163</p> <p>5.6. Public archives versus the right to be forgotten 165</p> <p>5.6.1. Archives: exemptions from the right to be forgotten 167</p> <p>5.6.2. Online publication of archives and finding aids containing personal data 168</p> <p>5.6.3. Private digital archives and the right to be forgotten 171</p> <p>5.6.4. Web archiving and the right to be forgotten 172</p> <p>5.7. Google and the right to be forgotten 173</p> <p>5.8. Conclusion 178</p> <p>Conclusion 181</p> <p>List of Acronyms 185</p> <p>References 193</p> <p>Index 207</p>

<p><b>Abderrazak Mkadmi</b> holds a PhD in Information and Communication Sciences from the University of Paris 8, France, and is a Research Professor at the Higher Institute of Documentation (Manouba University, Tunisia).

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